Search results for "Electric control"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Electric control of the spin Hall effect by intervalley transitions

2013

Controlling spin-related material properties by electronic means is a key step towards future spintronic technologies. The spin Hall effect (SHE) has become increasingly important for generating, detecting and using spin currents, but its strength-quantified in terms of the SHE angle-is ultimately fixed by the magnitude of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) present for any given material system. However, if the electrons generating the SHE can be controlled by populating different areas (valleys) of the electronic structure with different SOC characteristic the SHE angle can be tuned directly within a single sample. Here we report the manipulation of the SHE in bulk GaAs at room temperature by m…

Electronic structureSpin currentsSpin Hall effectElectronElectronic structureCrystal symmetrySpin-polarized electronsElectron populationGallium arsenideQuantum mechanicsGeneral Materials ScienceSemiconducting galliumStrength of materials0912 Materials EngineeringRoom temperatureSpin-½Intervalley transitionPhysicsCouplingElectromotive forceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsMechanical EngineeringMaterial systemsGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectric controlHeavy metalsMechanics of MaterialsSpin Hall effectSpin-orbit couplingsMaterial propertiesNature Materials
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Aequorin-expressing yeast emits light under electric control

2011

In this study, we show the use of direct external electrical stimulation of a jellyfish luminescent calcium-activated protein, aequorin, expressed in a transgenic yeast strain. Yeast cultures were electrically stimulated through two electrodes coupled to a standard power generator. Even low (1.5. V) electric pulses triggered a rapid light peak and serial light pulses were obtained after electric pulses were applied periodically, suggesting that the system is re-enacted after a short refraction time. These results open up a new scenario, in the very interphase between synthetic biology and cybernetics, in which complex cellular behavior might be subjected to electrical control.

Activated proteinsLightScyphozoaAequorinApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyElectricityHydroxidesCellular behaviorsPriority journalYeast electro-stimulationbiologyPhosphorescencePower generatorsGeneral MedicineElectrostimulationMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSElectrodeElectric pulseInterphaseBioluminescenceYeast cultureGenetic EngineeringMATEMATICA APLICADABiotechnologyPotassium CompoundsLight pulse generatorsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBioengineeringNanotechnologyLight pulseSaccharomyces cerevisiaeElectrical stimulationsYeast strainArticleAequorinBioluminescenceBiologySynthetic biologyBioelectronicsBioelectronicsbiology.organism_classificationElectric controlYeastElectric StimulationYeastFISICA APLICADABiophysicsbiology.proteinProtein expressionJellyfishElectrical controlLuminescenceCell functionTransgenics
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Active Electric Control of Emissions from Swirling Combustion

2007

Electric controlEngineeringbusiness.industryMechanical engineeringbusinessCombustion
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